Psychological intervention is a method guided by psychological theories; Planned, Step by step understanding of individual psychological activities; Influence exerted by personality traits or behavioral issues, To promote the process of changing towards expected goals& zwnj; It mainly includes psychotherapy and psychological counseling; But with the development of medical psychology; The connotation and scope of psychological intervention are constantly changing and expanding; The connotation of psychological intervention can be understood from at least two perspectives:; On the one hand, Psychological intervention is a general term for various psychological intervention methods; Including psychotherapy; Psychological counseling, Psychological rehabilitation and crisis intervention, etc& zwnj; On the other hand, The idea of psychological intervention, Strategies and targets are becoming increasingly socialized; Gradually delving into cultural dissemination; Public health, Health care, In the field of disease control and other related areas; Even becoming an important part of formulating public health policies& zwnj; Therefore, The form of psychological intervention has evolved from the early field of simple individual treatment; Further expand to multi-level interventions targeting groups or special groups, Specifically, it includes education on health promotion for the general population; Preventive intervention for high-risk groups with psychological disorders; Using psychological therapy to provide clinical intervention for individuals who already suffer from psychological disorders& zwnj;
The target group for psychological intervention is broad; Including elementary school students; Elderly people, etc; Intended to improve their mental health level, Reduce or minimize the occurrence of psychological and behavioral problems& zwnj; For example, After psychological intervention for primary school students at the Huangpu District Mental Health Center in Shanghai; The total score of CBCL for both male and female students significantly decreased; Demonstrate the effectiveness of psychological intervention in improving mental health& zwnj; In addition, The study on supportive psychological intervention for elderly people in the community by Guangdong Heyuan Mental Health Prevention and Treatment Hospital also shows that; Psychological intervention can significantly improve the quality of life of elderly people& zwnj;